Sepsis: An imbalance in the body's response to infection that injures the body's tissues and organs Remission: Describes a disease that is not getting worse Myocardial infarction: Also known as a heart attack, where the heart is deprived of blood due to arterial blockage Malignant: Refers to the presence of cancerous cells in a tumor or growth Lesion: Damage or change to tissue, such as a cut, a wound or a sore Intravenous: Administration of medication or fluids by vein Hypotension: Unusually low blood pressure Hypertension: Unusually high blood pressure These are some common terms for diseases and conditions:Īcute: A condition that is often severe but starts and ends quicklyĪngina: Intermittent chest pain normally caused by insufficient blood flow to the heartīenign: Refers to a tumor that is neither cancerous nor malignantĬhronic: Describes a condition that is persistent or recurringĮdema: Swelling as a result of fluid retention or buildupĮmbolism: A clot caused by blood, fat, air or other types of fluid, gas or foreign material Related: Learn About Being a Medical Transcriber Diseases and conditions
MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging, diagnostic imaging that uses magnetism and radio waves to produce images of internal organs HR: Heart rate, the number of times a person's heart beats, usually measured per minute This measurement is expressed using two numbers, the systolic, or highest pressure and the diastolic, or lowest pressure.ĭNR: Do not resuscitate, an indication that the patient does not want CPR or other life-saving procedures performed on themĮCG or EKG: Electrocardiogram, a device that records heartbeats This list contains some common medical abbreviations and acronyms:ĪC: Ante cibum, or "before meals," indicating when a patient should take medicationīMI: Body mass index, a measurement of body fat based on height and weightīP: Blood pressure, a measurement of the pressure exerted by the flow of blood upon vessel walls. The following is a list of over 100 basic medical terms grouped into categories to help you find the term you need: Abbreviations and acronyms
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Related: How To Get a Medical Coding Job From Home With No Experience Basic medical terminology Knowing medical terminology can be helpful to you as you read the documentation and interact with your provider about your healthcare.
If your workplace offers medical benefits, you might receive documentation with those benefits detailing the various medical services and conditions that your provider covers. If so, you more than likely need to learn medical terminology to succeed.
You may be planning to take certification exams to advance your career or engage in a course of study to enter the medical profession. Studying for some form of medical certification or degree
Knowledge of medical terminology could be useful when communicating with the medical staff around you or understanding aspects of patient care relevant to your job. You might not be a practicing doctor or nurse but, instead, might be working or looking to work in a medical environment, perhaps in a hospital's technology department, as an assistant in a clinic or as a medical transcriber. Some of these include: Working or applying to work in the medical field There are several reasons why it might be important for you to know medical terminology. Related: The Top 9 Medical Certifications You Need and Why Why is it important to know medical terminology? In this article, we examine why it's important to know medical terminology and list by category over 100 of the most useful medical terms to know. Even if you're not interested in a medical career, these terms can be useful to know when speaking with your health care and insurance providers. Anyone entering medicine may want to become familiar with basic medical terminology. Every profession has its own set of acronyms, terminology and special vocabulary, including the medical profession.
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